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Adjectives in English-İngilizcede Sıfatlar

İsimleri niteleyen sözcüklere sıfat (adjective) denir. Sıfatlar genel olarak isimlerden önce gelir ve ismin rengini tadını kokusunu ve durumunu bildirir.

He is an intelligent student. (O, zeki bir öğrencidir.)

She is a pretty girl. (O, güzel bir kızdır.)

İngilizce’de sıfatlar genellikle sonuna aldıkları eklerle tanınabilir. Belli başlı sıfatlar aşağıda verilmiştir:

-al: typical (tipik), special (özel), international (uluslararası), industrial (endüstriyel), mental (zihinsel), physical (fiziksel), general (genel)
-ant: pleasant (hoş, samimi, memnun), significant (önemli), tolerant (hoşgörülü), variant (varyant, değişiklik gösteren)
-ent: different (farklı), patient (sabırlı), sufficient (yeterli), excellent (harika), frequent (sık)
-ous: serious (ciddi), anxious (endişeli, kaygılı), nervous (sinirli, gergin), dangerous (tehlikeli), obvious (apaçık, açık, belirli), famous (meşhur), conscious (endişeli)
-ic: horrific (korkunç) , democratic (demokratik), scientific (bilimsel), platonic (platonik), sympathetic (sempatik), basic (temel)
-y: dirty (kirli), dusty (tozlu), messy (dağınık), noisy (gürültülü), sandy (kumsal), stony (taşlı), rocky (kayalık), healthy (sağlıklı), hungry (aç), angry (sinirli)
-ive: active (faal, hareketli), passive (pasif), attractive (çekici, cazibeli), expensive (pahalı)
-able: comfortable (rahat), enjoyable (eğlenceli, neşeli), fashionable (modaya uygun)
-ible: possible (mümkün), horrible (korkunç)
-ful: useful (faydalı), careful (dikkatli), beautiful (güzel), skilful (becerikli), grateful (memnun), faithful (inançlı)
-less: useless (faydasız, yarasız), careless (dikkatsiz), breathless (nefessiz)
-ed: bored (canı sıkılmış, bıkkın, usanmış), tired (yorgun), surprised (şaşırmış), worried (endişelenmiş), confused (kafası karışmış), excited (heyecanlı)
-ing: interesting (ilgi çekici), boring (sıkıcı, usandırıcı), tiring (yorucu), surprising (şaşırtıcı), worrying (endişelendirici), confusing (kafa karıştırıcı), exciting (heyecan verici)

Yukardaki tabloda verilenlerin dışında her hangi bir ek almadan kullanılan sıfatlar da vardır:

good (iyi), fast (hızlı), pretty (güzel), big (büyük), small (küçük), tall (uzun), great (büyük), long (uzun), large (geniş), hard (sert, zor) gibi sıfatlar bunlara örnek verilebilir..

 

This entry was written by Leon and posted on 07 November 2007 at 20:02 and filed under Grammar, Türkçe-Turkish. Bookmark the permalink. Follow any comments here with the RSS feed for this post.

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